It turned out that Billy didn’t have to be re-evaluated for ASD, as the DSM-5 noted that, “individuals with a well-established DSM-IV TR diagnosis of autistic disorder, Asperger’s disorder, or pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified should be given the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder.” At first, his parents weren’t keen on this change, as they felt the word autism carried a greater stigma. They also exhibit behavioral patterns that might include repetitive motor movements, inflexibility to routines, fixated interests, problems with sensory input (hypersensitive or hyposensitive to sound, touch, etc.), or unusual interest in the sensory aspects of the environment. More specifically, people with ASD have problems understanding social reciprocity, beginning and maintaining relationships and grasping nonverbal communicative behaviors.
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